Press office
| 04/30/2024 at 6:24 pm
Dr. Aline Vieira, clinical oncologist at IOP (photo: publicity / press office)
May 8th is International Ovarian Cancer Day, a very important opportunity to raise awareness about this disease. Dates like this are crucial so that we can reflect on this disease that, although silent, is not invisible. With an incidence of 6 thousand new cases per year in Brazil and global estimates of up to 300 thousand new cases annually, ovarian cancer deserves attention.
Although it is the second most common gynecological malignancy, many women are not aware of the risk factors associated with ovarian cancer. The lack of a general screening program makes prevention and regular medical consultation even more crucial. Perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, especially those with a first-degree family history, are at greater risk. Factors such as nulliparity (never having children), delayed fertile age and a history of other gynecological cancers also increase the likelihood of developing this type of cancer.
Clinical oncologist Dr. Aline Vieira, from the Paraná Oncology Institute (IOP), highlights that although it is not possible to prevent all cases, pregnancy, lactation, early menopause and the use of hormonal contraceptives are associated with a lower risk. Removal of the uterine tubes, known as salpingectomy, can be considered in women with an indication for hysterectomy due to a benign disease.
Furthermore, it is essential to be aware of symptoms, such as increased abdominal volume, difficulty eating, feeling of early satiety, abdominal, pelvic or lower back pain and frequent urinary urgency. These symptoms, especially when present most days for three weeks, should be discussed with a doctor.
While these symptoms can be indicative of a number of conditions, including ovarian cancer, it is crucial to seek medical advice for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection can make all the difference in the treatment and prognosis of ovarian cancer.
On this International Ovarian Cancer Day, we must remember that prevention and awareness are the best tools in the fight against this disease. Don’t ignore your body’s signals and always remember to take care of your health.
