WHO warns of excessive use of antibiotics during Covid-19 pandemic | Aratu On

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From the Editor

From SBT News

The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that three in four patients diagnosed with covid-19 were recommended to take antibiotics “just as a precaution”. The scenario increased the excessive use of medicines, since only 8% of cases had bacterial infections – which can be treated with antibiotics.

“At no time during the global pandemic has WHO recommended the use of antibiotics to treat Covid-19,” said WHO spokesperson Margaret Harris. “The advice was very clear from the beginning that this was a virus. So, it’s not like there was any guidance or recommendation that doctors go in that direction,” she added.

Overall, antibiotic use ranged from 33% for patients in the Western Pacific region to 83% in the Eastern Mediterranean and African regions. Between 2020 and 2022, prescriptions declined over time in Europe and the Americas, but increased in Africa. The majority of prescriptions were directed to patients in critical condition from Covid-19.

“When a patient needs antibiotics, the benefits often outweigh the risks associated with side effects or antibiotic resistance. However, when they are unnecessary, they offer no benefit while presenting risks, and their use contributes to the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance”, said Dr. Silvia Bertagnolio, head of the WHO unit for Laboratory Surveillance.

According to her, antimicrobial resistance threatens the prevention and treatment of an increasing range of infections caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites and viruses, including Covid-19. As a result, medications become ineffective and infections persist in the body, increasing the risk of spreading to other people.

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The article is in Portuguese

Tags: warns excessive antibiotics Covid19 pandemic Aratu

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