Research by scientists at the University of Oxford revealed the identification of 23 symptoms associated with pancreatic cancer.
According to the study, the majority of patients already show symptoms a year before the official diagnosis of the disease.
In situations where the signs are particularly alarming, the tumor is usually detected within three months.
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Research arrives at a list of 23 symptoms that patients with pancreatic cancer may present
Researchers examined 24,236 patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in England during the period 2000 to 2017.
They analyzed these participants’ symptoms at various points before confirming the diagnosis and compared them with those who did not have the disease.
What are the early symptoms of pancreatic cancer?
- yellowish skin (jaundice);
- dark urine (choluria);
- fatigue;
- lack of appetite;
- weight loss;
- pain in the upper abdomen and back.
What symptoms were identified in the research?
- Yellowing of the skin;
- Bleeding in the stomach or intestine;
- Problems swallowing;
- Diarrhea;
- Change in intestinal habit;
- Vomiting;
- Indigestion;
- Abdominal mass;
- Abdominal pain;
- Weight loss;
- Constipation;
- Fat in feces;
- Abdominal swelling;
- Nausea;
- Flatulence;
- Heartburn;
- Fever;
- Tiredness;
- Loss of appetite;
- Itch;
- Back pain;
- Thirst;
- Dark urine.
Although it is important to note that these symptoms can be caused by other conditions, the research authors said that patients with pancreatic cancer were at risk of experiencing some of these symptoms a year before diagnosis.
What causes pancreatic cancer?
The causes of pancreatic cancer are still not well understood. However, several factors are associated with its development.
Among them, a family history of pancreatic cancer stands out, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the disease.
Additionally, specific genetic mutations, such as those found in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of developing this type of cancer.
Other risk factors include smoking, which is one of the main environmental factors associated with pancreatic cancer.
The same happens with diets rich in fat and red meat, as well as low consumption of fruits and vegetables.
Obesity and lack of physical activity are also risk factors, likely due to adverse effects on metabolism and chronic inflammation.
Furthermore, certain medical conditions, such as chronic pancreatitis, type 2 diabetes, and pre-existing pancreatic disease, may also increase the risk of pancreatic cancer.
Excessive alcohol consumption may also play a role, especially when combined with other risk factors.
Is it possible to survive pancreatic cancer?
Although it is a challenging disease. With advances in early detection, more effective treatments and improved supportive care, the outlook for patients has gradually improved.
However, it is important to recognize that pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed in advanced stages, which makes treatment more difficult.
Currently, a variety of treatment options are available for patients with pancreatic cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies.
In some cases, a multidisciplinary approach that combines different treatment modalities can maximize results.
Additionally, participation in clinical trials can provide access to new therapies and novel approaches that can improve treatment and survival prospects.
Tags: symptoms linked pancreatic cancer
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