Chronic kidney disease is characterized by the progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function over months and years. These patients are at increased risk of death from all causes. “Chronic kidney disease also increases cardiovascular risk eight to ten times. These are diseases that go together”, explains the doctor.
In the early stages, it is possible to control it with medication and lifestyle changes. In more advanced cases, the person needs dialysis or a kidney transplant. The doctor explains that this is why prevention and early diagnosis are important, as well as correct treatment to prevent the progression of the disease.
These patients also have a series of complications, as the disease causes anemia, malnutrition, neurological and metabolic problems, including changes in potassium levels, which must be correctly identified and treated.
Diagnosis in Brazil is late
More than 44% of cases here are diagnosed in more advanced stages. “We need to improve the identification of these patients, as well as more doctors trained to manage the disease according to guidelines.”
As it does not cause symptoms at the beginning, it is necessary to map out who is most likely to develop it and assess kidney function by measuring albumin in the urine and creatinine in the blood. Depending on the result, the person needs to be monitored more closely and change habits to prevent the development or progression of the disease.
