High blood sugar levels, also called hyperglycemia, is a serious condition that can result in serious health complications if left untreated.
Although some of the symptoms of hyperglycemia are obvious, such as intense thirst and frequent urination, other signs may be more subtle and go unnoticed.
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Know some symptoms that indicate high blood sugar
Check out some symptoms below:
Skin problems
Hyperglycemia can result in dehydration and reduced skin moisture, causing dryness and itching. This is especially common in areas where the skin folds, such as armpits, groin, and under the breasts.
When chronic, this condition can lead to darkening and thickening of the skin in certain areas of the body, known as acanthosis nigricans.
Changes in taste
High sugar can interfere with the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, indirectly affecting the function of taste buds. These metabolic changes can lead to an altered perception of the flavors of foods and drinks.
Additionally, high blood glucose can cause an imbalance of electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, which are important for taste bud function and flavor perception. This can result in a metallic taste sensation in the mouth or an altered perception of other flavors.
Frequent infections
Individuals with high blood sugar have a compromised immune system, which makes them more susceptible to bacterial, fungal, and viral infections.
Recurrent infections, such as urinary tract infections, fungal infections of the skin or nails, and frequent respiratory infections, can be a sign of uncontrolled hyperglycemia.
Slow wound healing
Slow wound healing is another silent symptom of high blood sugar levels.
Excess glucose in the blood can impair blood flow and damage blood vessels, making it difficult to deliver nutrients and oxygen to injured tissues. This can result in wounds that take longer to heal and are more likely to develop infections.
What are the risks of high blood sugar levels?
In the long term, chronic hyperglycemia can lead to a series of serious complications, affecting various organs and systems in the body. This includes damage to blood vessels, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke.
Furthermore, hyperglycemia can lead to complications in the kidneys, eyes and nerves, resulting in diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy and diabetic foot.
Treating high blood glucose involves a multifaceted approach. This includes lifestyle changes such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, managing stress, and avoiding excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption.
Treatment may also involve the use of medications, such as insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs, to help regulate blood glucose levels.
